Broderie Anglaise vs Eyelet Fabric
Both feature decorative holes in fabric, but broderie anglaise is a specific embroidery technique while eyelet is a broader fabric category. Here's how they differ in construction, appearance, and styling.
Last updated 2026-06-02
Side by side
1) Construction
Broderie anglaise is a specific embroidery technique where holes are cut or punched into fabric and then surrounded with decorative stitching, often including additional embroidered motifs (flowers, scallops, vines). Eyelet fabric has punched holes with finished edges but typically less surrounding embroidery—the holes themselves form the pattern.
2) Visual complexity
Broderie anglaise looks more ornate and craft-intensive—the embroidered details around and between the holes add visual richness. Eyelet fabric is simpler and more geometric—rows of uniform holes create a cleaner, more minimalist texture.
3) Formality and use
Broderie anglaise tends to feel dressier and more romantic due to its elaborate patterning. It works well in blouses, midi skirts, and special-occasion dresses. Eyelet fabric reads as more casual and is commonly used in everyday tops, shorts, and casual summer dresses.
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A broderie anglaise midi skirt with scalloped hem and floral embroidery details for a summer wedding guest outfit—the elaborateness suits the occasion.
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An eyelet cotton top with simple round holes in a grid pattern for a weekend farmers' market trip—the texture adds interest without overdressing.
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Questions, answered.
Are broderie anglaise and eyelet interchangeable in fashion?
In retail, yes—many stores use the terms interchangeably. Technically, all broderie anglaise is eyelet work, but not all eyelet is broderie anglaise. The distinction matters more to textile enthusiasts than to shoppers, but knowing it helps when you're looking for a specific level of detail.
Which is easier to care for?
Simple eyelet fabric, because it has less embroidery to worry about. Broderie anglaise's elaborate stitching can snag or unravel if handled roughly. Both should be washed gently, but broderie anglaise benefits more from hand washing.
Which is better for warm weather?
Both are excellent for heat—the holes provide ventilation. Eyelet is slightly more breathable when the holes are larger or more densely placed. Broderie anglaise sometimes has more solid embroidered areas between holes, which can be slightly warmer.