What is a Kaftan?
Last updated 2026-06-02
A kaftan is a flowing, unstructured garment that drapes loosely over the body. Traditional kaftans have a V-neck or round neckline, wide sleeves, and reach to the ankles. The silhouette is inherently forgiving—it skims rather than clings, making it universally flattering and comfortable in warm weather. Kaftans have deep roots in Middle Eastern, North African, and Central Asian dress traditions, where they've been worn for centuries in both everyday and ceremonial contexts. In Western fashion, the kaftan gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s and has since become synonymous with resort-wear luxury. Designers from Pucci to Tory Burch have made kaftans a runway staple. The modern kaftan works as a swim cover-up, a loungewear piece, a dinner-ready garment, or even a hostess dress. Fabric determines formality: cotton and linen kaftans are casual; silk, chiffon, or embellished versions dress up for evening. The most versatile kaftans can be belted at the waist to create shape or worn free-flowing for maximum ease. A well-chosen kaftan is one of the hardest-working items in a vacation capsule wardrobe.
A printed silk kaftan belted with a woven leather belt, worn with gold sandals and statement earrings, takes you from poolside to a resort dinner without changing.
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Questions, answered.
What is the difference between a kaftan and a muumuu?
Both are loose and flowing, but kaftans typically have wider, more dramatic sleeves and often feature a V-neckline with embellishment. Muumuus are pullover shift dresses originating from Hawaii, usually with a round neck and less structural detail. Kaftans tend to feel dressier.
How do you style a kaftan so it doesn't look like a nightgown?
Three things prevent the nightgown effect: a belt or sash at the waist (creates shape), proper accessories (sandals, earrings, a bag), and fabric quality (structured or lightly textured materials look more intentional than thin jersey). Also, choose a kaftan with design details like embroidery, contrast trim, or a tailored neckline.
Can petite women wear kaftans?
Yes. Look for shorter versions (midi-length rather than floor-length), choose vertical prints or solid colors to elongate the line, and always belt the waist to define your shape. Avoid overly wide sleeves that can overwhelm a smaller frame.